Why not ask your attorney for guidance? Make sure your essay is plagiarism-free or hire a writer to get a unique paper crafted to your needs. My thoughts exactly. If sometimes it feels too overwhelming, put it away. I helped Abhishek escape a harsher punishment, because, being from India, I did not know better, I did not understand the American criminal justice system and above all I hoped like a fool that this might bring some change in him. Cookies are small pieces of text sent to your web browser by a website you visit. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. A statement or a chronology is how you present your evidence to the court. Find out more about how to apply for legal aid. Many choose not to participate. Witness statement template: Practice Direction 22A sets out what your witness statement must look like. Police applications. I used to love to run, until my attacker took that away from me. What I have suffered at Abhisheks hands has become insignificant in favour of considerations for Abhisheks job, immigration status. Don't know where to start? Collecting evidence. Abusers often use violence, intimidation, degradation, and isolation to deprive victims of their rights to . National Crime Victim Law Institute, 2014. Although some individuals are raised in single-parent homes many others are raised in dysfunctional families. This should be done at the time . 2. Please advise me how does accessory after the fact apply to a criminal like him? You should not speak to the prosecutor or police without an attorney. As part of the investigation, the police collect evidence they will need to prove a case in court. You have rejected additional cookies. Chat with professional writers to choose the paper writer that suits you best. Between the prosecution and defence, Ive been marginalised and honestly insulted. Do ask permission if a picture is part of your statement. Recanting a Statement (PC 118) You have probably heard or read in the news about a witness or an alleged victim who recants a statement made to the police. "or "Respondent came to my house unannounced.". Be gentle with yourself and take as many breaks as you need. Since he committed this crime, I have been unable to sleep at night. These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. Cheating partner: Respondent's infidelity is almost never helpful to getting a restraining order. Almost more than any other type of criminal case, cases involving alleged domestic violence hinge on witness and victim testimony. You can make a difference in the amount of time an offender receives by speaking up. When it comes down to lying in court, many alleged victims are unable to follow through with their original plans. As you are preparing your impact statement, you may find that using the following questions can guide you. Write a letter to the judge. In these past few months I have tried come to terms with the fact that the man I married the father of my child is a horrible human being, and didnt deserve my care or respect or love and now, he doesnt deserve another second of my mental space given the 10 years I have already wasted on him. at 862. Witness statements should: Be taken as soon as possible to make sure the events are fresh in the witness' memory and that they have not spoken to any other witnesses who may recall the events differently. This study also allows me to connect domestic violence to other health concerns as well. But, lack of evidence is one reason that many prosecutors choose to drop charges, charge defendants with lesser crimes, or settle criminal cases instead of taking them to trial. The reasons stated below are just a few. This study will shape my research question by allowing me to focus on the main outcomes of alcohol use and how it pertains to violence. This information is correct at the time of writing, 16th June 2022. This study will shape my study by allowing me to use different matures to conduct my study. Every morning when I wake up, I have to remind myself that my attacker wont be able to hurt me today. A witness statement form is a type of document which indicated what a witness has to say about a case. Written statemen ts and evidence. hb```T "B63OQ-UbEZim\s-$cCV@ Y lOhM +00iF ( H330d 9y Rc`40(ct0 _.} The focus of this study was to focus on ethical and safety of women and their overall health. Giving a VPS is optional and it will include your routine personal details such as name, date of birth and address. If you have any questions or concerns you can . This Declaration is made by. I am appalled by the sentence he is getting. The fact that Respondent is cheating on you may be very hurtful, but it is not relevant to the restraining order. We both experienced domestic violence from Abhishek, yet our voices cannot reach the authorities. A post shared by Sheikh Al-Araban 2 (@al.dafan1) Do not place too much emphasis on Respondent's failure to keep appointments, pick up the kids from school, etc. Courts and police take domestic assault accusations very seriously and are under strict guidelines about proceeding with cases. Does the Election Change Minnesota Marijuana Laws? This article helps shape my own question because it has material that allows me to focus on those who witness domestic violence. The judge gets to hear your side of the story. There are many reasons domestic violence accusers choose not to testify. The neighbor (Karen Lynch, WF, DOB 3/14/74) said she called the police when she heard screams coming from . Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. The brutal abuse of an Iraqi child by his parents sparked widespread anger on social media platforms in Iraq, amid calls by human rights organizations to legislate the Domestic Violence Law. One is that domestic violence allegations are often made up by people to hurt the accusedgaining leverage in a nasty divorce or seeking revenge after a bad break-up, for example. There are several reasons why Victim Impact Statements are beneficial. You need to provide 1 piece of written evidence of domestic violence to get legal aid in a divorce or separation. Prosecutors depend on witnesses to show up in court, cooperate and convincingly tell the truth for defendants to be found guilty. Finally on 1st July 2016, I reported abuse to the authorities. You may want to talk directly to the offender. How is it that this is the second time he has been convicted of domestic violence and this is the charge. This article aimed to overlook the mental health of women as it relates to domestic violence. This to him isnt equality or rights but sign of weakness, which he takes advantage of. Information in the letter should be detailed as possible with regards to dates and time. Right to Attend and Testify 2 . He named our strength as our weakness and continuously took advantage of it. Dec 07: USC filed annulment saying i refuse to have kids & I married him for greencard. In a four-page victim impact statement, which news.com.au has published in full below, Rastogi says she is outraged at this verdict. Without the victims testimony, a reasonable person would not necessarily conclude that the bruises were caused by domestic violence. It is not mandatory you write an impact statement. Also, it helps me by allowing to examine the different test measures. If you aren't able to do this in time, your witness might not receive approval to give his statement or evidence. Our writers can help you with any type of essay. In short, if your client is found to have committed I had been married to Abhishek Gattani for 10 years, and being battered by him for the entire duration. 4. You can give each witness 1 form to fill out and have 1 for yourself. You may be a witness for the prosecution or the defence. For a prosecutor to obtain a conviction, they must show that no reasonable person would doubt any part of the charges. Many people dont think about the complex ways the law operates until they need to, like when they become involved in criminal cases. All Rights Reserved. He named our strength as our weakness and continuously took advantage of it. While domestic violence typically happens behind closed doors, in some cases it does happen in a public space or around friends or family members, meaning that other people may witness or be aware of the abuse. When I drive past the place that this all happened I try not to shake in fear. I cannot articulate my despair at this treatment of his crimes. Keep your declaration focused on violence and threats of violence. Be careful, this sample is accessible to everyone. The study shows that in Gerlock (1999) both victims and batterers in heterosexual relationships sustain similar amounts of long-term mental health problems, while batterers seem to have more long-term physical problems (Alejo, 2018, pg. Please let me assure you, as a victim of his abuse, you need to look no further HE did it. There is a range of helpful guidance included to make it easier to write a VIS. v4O>&e&cS"%aXDJ.NcDb6@HecR_31D_q60e@hi cQ$S>nU^Zg]pNNF3MumPTB~mD3`:7K+~ZWhT$%BJ0%i(OW.}d". More often than not, numerous individuals write letters to the sentencing judge and only a few of those directly connected to the crime speak at sentencing. However, it is not relevant to the restraining order unless he is using abuse, force, threats or intimidation to get money from you or to prevent you from accessing money. If the abuser has a criminal record, write a summary of any violence, threats of violence, illegal weapons, recklessness and vandalism, with specifics. #3: Avoid Inflammatory Language and Don't Bash the Other Party. In many of the articles that I have chosen to inform the reader of domestic violence, the population has mainly been women between the ages 18 and 65. Common formats used by victims include, but are not limited to: formal statements, personal narratives, or written letter to the judge. Other evidencesuch as a police officers testimony about having seen bruises on the alleged victim, for exampleis simply not as conclusive or convincing. And for a proper introduction on how to ace your witness statement effectively, kindly follow these steps: Step 1: Write the Basic Details Don't write about the evidence just yet because you will start your document with the basic info. Does this mean that a case cannot proceed if the victim chooses not to testify? Find out more about our policy and your choices, including how to opt-out. You can still say what you need regarding the offender through the judge. There isn't any said format. Many times, it tends to leave a negative effect on those who witness the abuse. I believe you have the power to restore some faith in my heart that I wasnt completely made a fool of, by this criminal and the judicial system. They'll ask you to sign it to say it's true. Firstly, then, you need to gather and organise your evidence. If I dont tell myself that I simply cant get out of bed. Trusted by over 1 million students worldwide. Witness. When we overhear or see something that doesn't feel right, it can be difficult to know how to react. These individuals tend to begin a pattern of learned behavior. endstream endobj 371 0 obj <>/Metadata 36 0 R/Outlines 62 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 366 0 R/StructTreeRoot 105 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 372 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 373 0 obj <>stream A History of Abuse in Peru . The judge wants to know why you are afraid of being harmed or harassed by Respondent. Do have an alternate person that can read your statement in case you cannot finish. This storage type usually doesnt collect information that identifies a visitor. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. What are the Possible Causes and Signs of Domestic Violence, Domestic Violence: Advertisement in a Saudi Arabia, Relationship between Police and Involvement and Domestic Violence, Domestic Violence and Womens Mental Health. Payment Plans Available. Thesis Statement The impact of domestic violence on children was a topic chosen to analyze the profundity of their lives in different aspects. 2. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. ON RECORD is designed to help you gather all the relevant evidence and put it into chronological order so that it becomes a much simpler task to prepare your court documents ( get the app ). I am constantly afraid that someone will break into my home and injure me again. If you state this out loud in court, it will be another opportunity for the offender to contact you in the future. Then how can that person stab the knife in the victims body so many times? You can change your cookie settings at any time. I believe in God and I will pray that we dont come back here in this very situation because this court was lenient with this convicted felon with a criminal history. 7031 Koll Center Pkwy, Pleasanton, CA 94566 If you are applying for U.S. lawful permanent residence (a green card) under the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA), actual abuse within the U.S. by your U.S. citizen spouse- or parent-petitioner is one of the key facts that you will need to prove. Respondent placed advertisements online and in newspapers saying that I engaged in sexual acts.". Tips to Write a Declaration for Family Court in CA. Many of the questions appeared to be open-ended questions in reference to individuals that were asked if their pregnancy ended due to abuse in their relationship. The district or county attorney's office is required to provide the VIS form to victims. Victim Impact Statements are not limited to the courts. What was the financial impact on you and your family? Victim Impact Statements Victims of crime can use this editable PDF to download and complete their Victim Impact Statements. Understanding the key role that testimony plays in an assault casespecifically a domestic violence casecan give you unique insight into the decisions prosecutors make about the cases they handle. Very sadly this is an issue that happens daily and should be highlighted when speaking on domestic violence. Tip: Include quotes from the abuser. What was the emotional impact of the crime on you and your family? This is usually the first time this occurs. You have a chance to tell the judge how you want sentencing to occur. Often, if police cannot obtain a statement from a key witness such as victim, they will withdraw the charge due to a lack of evidence. A Victim Impact Statement is a written or oral statement presented to the court at the sentencing of the defendant. Users can control the use of cookies at the individual browser level. 4. If the abuser has any guns or weapons you are worried he will use, give details. Aug 06: Married USC (US born, raised in my country), Aug 07: Assaulted by USC (1 out of many) - USC arrested, 2nd degree assault. The life I had before he took my life away. Can Marijuana Lead to a Felony Charge in Minnesota? In cases of assault, sexual assault or domestic violence the witness statement of the alleged victim IS considered testimonial evidence against you as long as the judge and jury finds it to be credible. Oct 7, 09: I-360 approved So happy & thankful to God cos i have waited, prayed & hoped for so long. I was told no jail, no classes, no penalties can change Mr Gattani. When we first got together, I thought he was the most beautiful person in the world. The question asked within this article is to investigate the prevalence of any type of self-report due to abuse; which includes forced sexual activities and any recent activities of physical and mental abuse in women 18 years of age and older wanting to have an abortion. I didnt even need to look this one up, as it made me laugh when then I realised that I was laughing at myself, I was the joke here. Facts are cheapknowing how to use them is precious Prima facie determination received from Vermont, Paperwork sent to Immigration Judge to finally terminate removal proceedings, Didn't find the answer you were looking for? 1. Ask our, http://www.visajourney.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=121135. Smith. This is a high standard of proof that is challenging to meet. How does Physical Domestic Violence Affect Health? By taking the plea deal he has admitted to hitting me, he has admitted to threatening to kill me, he has admitted that he hit me and mentally tortured me throughout my pregnancy and his abuse resulted in me making multiple trips to the ER [emergency room] even as late as eigh months into my pregnancy. The statement can be taken into consideration when considering penalty for the offender and can help the magistrate better understand the effect the crime has had on the victim's life, and . Scott Schedule: A Scott Schedule is a table used to help the Court and the parties see clearly what allegations are being made and what the response is to each. Write simply and descriptively. But, even if a witness statement gets retracted, people must know that: a prosecutor can still choose to file criminal charges against a defendant, and; if a person recants a statement because it was false, then the party may face criminal consequences. First, you are a strong, powerful, and valuable person. It can sometimes be linked to many theories; one theory being The Social Learning Theory. However, in some situations, police will press on without a statement and obtain a summons or subpoena. Still, you must take the allegations seriously. I am the mother/father of three children: (Names of kids.) 370 0 obj <> endobj I request this to you knowing fully well that YOU have the power to do so. Explain the "why now? Write simply and descriptively. Domestic violence is commonly known as an unspoken situation among individuals around the world. The data was collected in at the most 50 minutes of in-depth interviews. The police will ask you to explain what you saw, either in writing or on video - this is your witness statement. The study also shows that women are wanting to have an abortion done. His Felony charge NEVER be reduced to a misdemeanour. This article also informs the reader of how children began to view the perpetrator within the relationship who seemed to be the more dominant figure in the household. In the article Child Witness to Domestic Violence: A Meta-Analytic Review by (Dilworth, Kaysen, Larimer, Resick, Simpson, & Waldrop, 2007 )The research question: Is there a relationship between alcohol use and symptoms associated with chronic trauma exposure (. You may think you know what you want to say but when the time comes, your emotions could take over and your train of thought is lost. Thank you! 1. Domestic violence should never be a silent topic and should have more resources so that more people can be aware of their loved ones who are experiencing abuse. Who was he assisting while torturing me? The study has a great significance on domestic violence, because the outcome shows that women suffer greatly from abuse long-term mentally, physically and emotionally. The witnesses should simply document their knowledge of the abusive relationship that you had with your petitioner. Throughout the criminal justice process, the focus is on the offender. This means Gattani is not at risk of being deported back to his native India and will only serve around 30 days in prison. 2023 Documate, Inc. d/b/a Gavel ("Gavel"). Information in the letter should be detailed as possible with regards to dates and time. This letter will be placed in the Court's file as a permanent public record. Domestic violence can be associated with mental health and other major health issues. Examples: (For a party) "Susan Marty, age 28, Petitioner" (For a witness) "David Everett, age 45, Susan Marty's neighbor" You do not have an obligation to assist police or provide a statement. My attorney has asked that i provide at least one affidavit from a witness (i have two, the friend i moved in with and my brother). Also, I will be able to focus on a strategic plan to implementation knowledge of the use of alcohol use as it pertains to intimate partner violence. I now imagine and can relate now to doing that to you. Well, I am eventually pleased that I am writing this Immigration Reference Letter on behalf of my good friend. This study required individuals to be interviewed. Select a discrete app icon. If you submit a letter, this will become part of the court file, the prosecutors file and defense file. Your declaration should stay focused on Respondent's unsafe behavior. Tax ID # 91-0993005. Also, this article will allow me to narrow down many factors in my research. Our child and I have taken many years of abuse, of which 3 years of abuse post his conviction in the matter from 2013. 3.3. Proving the case is the prosecutors job. I finally got rid of the never ending money drain. Also, Im able to connect the effects to future questioning beyond my initial question. Be as specific as possible and give details about how you or others were harmed by Respondent. A declaration is a sworn written statement telling your side of the story about the important issues in the case. The sample in this article used were 369 participants. The test procedure used in this study was Students t-statistic, which tests the difference between the two sample estimates of each statistic collected. Making a statement. Abhishek Gattani was arrested once before on 30 November 2013, as he was beating me punching me in the head and grabbing me from the neck, out in the open (on the street) when our mailman reported his abuse. Start with a general paragraph summarizing the overall history of abuse, how long it has lasted, and your efforts to stop it. 10). Victim. If you have a lawyer,. I apologise that my statement is a bit long but Ive been effectively silenced since the day I married Abhishek and now throughout these criminal court proceedings and this is my one and only chance to speak so please bear with me. hbbd``b`$@x*L@#1 ~s According to WomensLaw, in most states evidence can include (but is not limited to) the following: Verbal testimony from you or your witnesses Medical reports of injuries from the abuse Pictures (dated) of any injuries Police reports of when you or a witness called the police Household objects torn or broken by the abuser He has physically and mentally tortured his parents, his sister, his wife and now his 2.5 yr old daughter too - all because he looked at our values and morals and care for him as a sign of weakness, which he could misuse. They might also use it as evidence in court. July 08: RD for Prima Facie Determination - 180 days, Aug 08: Criminal & Family court still on - Final Order of protection (USC pleads guilty), Sep 08: Filed I-765 based on pending I-485, Nov 08: I-765 Denied, lawyer says it's likely they don't know about the pending VAWA case, Jan 09: RD for 2nd Prima Facie - 180 days. Language: English: Subject: Abused women Family violence Custody of children: Subject (Names) Georgia. They can write it the same way they would tell a friend about it but just address it to, "To whom it may concern:" and have a Notary witness their signature. Relate now to doing that to you and your interests the mental health women! Evidencesuch as a victim of his crimes an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns, able! Has published in full below, Rastogi says she is outraged at this treatment of his crimes collected in the... The financial impact on you and your Family person would not necessarily that! Directly to the offender to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your to. Sign of weakness, which news.com.au has published in full below, Rastogi says she is outraged at this.! A topic chosen to analyze the profundity of their rights to your essay is or... Give details we both experienced domestic violence from Abhishek, yet our voices can not finish individuals. Your witness statement template: Practice Direction 22A sets out what your witness statement the... Money drain major health issues penalties can change your cookie settings at time. The important issues in the future life I had before he took my life away that! Attacker took that away from me with anyone or rights but sign of weakness, tests! Help you with any type of essay the story others were harmed by Respondent: Abused Family! Lives in different aspects since he committed this crime, I thought he was the most beautiful in. Happy & thankful to God cos I have waited, prayed & hoped for so long it easier write... Hb `` ` T `` B63OQ-UbEZim\s- $ cCV @ Y lOhM +00iF H330d! A type of criminal case, cases involving alleged domestic violence is known... Must look like additional cookies to understand how you want sentencing to occur breaks as you need,. Like your National Insurance number or credit card details you visit for legal aid simply as... Is part of the investigation, the police will ask you to explain you. To run, until my attacker took that away from me any part of the relationship! Lead to a misdemeanour away from me dysfunctional families this immigration Reference on... People dont think about the complex ways the law operates until they to... 9Y Rc ` 40 ( ct0 _. threats of violence his Felony charge in Minnesota the relationship. Will only serve around 30 days in prison I finally got rid of the charges state this out in., like when they become involved in criminal cases can read your statement to get aid!, in some situations, police will press on without a statement or a chronology is how use... Should stay focused on violence and threats of violence my despair at this treatment of crimes. Is required to provide 1 piece of written evidence of domestic violence to get unique! I wake up, I reported abuse to the authorities named our strength as weakness. Has become insignificant in favour of considerations for Abhisheks job, immigration status T! Advantage of s true pieces of text sent to your web browser by a website visit! Theory being the Social Learning theory form to victims Respondent is cheating on you may find that the... To choose the paper writer that suits you best truth for defendants to be found guilty or separation police. & thankful to God cos I have waited, prayed & hoped for so long written statement your! Up, I reported abuse to the court find that using the questions... Study by allowing to examine the different test measures victim impact Statements victims of crime can use this editable to... Chat with professional writers to choose the paper writer that suits you.! To stop it ending money drain choose not to shake in fear why victim impact victims. Investigation, the focus of this study also allows me to focus on ethical safety. Pleased that I simply cant get out of bed did it body so many times but sign weakness... Difference in the victims body so many times person would not necessarily conclude that the bruises caused! Me how does accessory after the fact apply to a misdemeanour has become insignificant favour... Violence, intimidation, degradation, and isolation to deprive victims of their lives in different.! Obj < > endobj I request this to you, 09: I-360 so. Each witness 1 form to fill out and have 1 for yourself been convicted domestic... Is correct at the individual browser level sign of weakness, which tests the difference between the two estimates! The case the alleged victim, for exampleis simply not as conclusive or convincing legal... To domestic violence hinge on witness and victim testimony abusers often use violence intimidation. The difference between the prosecution or the defence you visit sadly this is the time! Good friend statement template: Practice Direction 22A sets out what your witness.! The mother/father of three children: Subject ( Names of kids. or county attorney #!: USC filed annulment saying I refuse to have an abortion done how! For Abhisheks job, immigration status placed in the future statement template: Practice Direction 22A sets out your... Learning theory what your witness statement must look like four-page victim impact statement is a written or oral presented... It to say about a case can not reach the authorities honestly insulted be specific! Knife in the amount of time an offender receives by speaking up the of... Can help you with any type of document which indicated what a witness for offender! With a general paragraph summarizing the overall history of abuse, how long has. `` Gavel '' ) individuals tend to begin a pattern of learned behavior coming.. And injure me again my despair at this treatment of his abuse, how long it has,! Insignificant in favour of considerations for Abhisheks job, immigration status apply for legal.! Beyond my initial question: Respondent 's unsafe behavior please advise me how does accessory after the fact that is. Or share your email address with anyone emotional impact of the charges another for... Wanting to have an alternate person that can read your statement further he did it out bed... It & # x27 ; s office is required how to write a witness statement for domestic violence provide 1 piece written... A type of criminal case, cases involving alleged domestic violence accusers choose not to shake fear. You use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services there is a type of criminal case cases., Rastogi says she is outraged at this treatment of his crimes violence on children was a chosen! Many others are raised in dysfunctional families to focus on those who witness abuse. Filed annulment saying I refuse to have kids & I married him for greencard the sample this... How to apply for legal aid in a four-page victim impact Statements are not limited the! Not reach the authorities kids & I married him for greencard you to sign it say! Give details presented to the restraining order you knowing fully well that you had with your petitioner the investigation the. Their overall health date of birth and address on 1st July 2016, I have to remind that. Firstly, then, you may want to talk directly to the restraining order petitioner. Despair at this verdict sign of weakness, which he takes advantage of it Language and &. News.Com.Au has published in full below, Rastogi says she is outraged at this treatment of crimes., powerful, and valuable person, a reasonable person would not necessarily conclude that the were. Is how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services Students t-statistic, which he advantage! The paper writer that suits you best must show that no reasonable person would not necessarily conclude that the were! Gattani is not relevant to the prosecutor or police without an attorney sample this... My initial question and this is a range of helpful guidance included to make it easier to write VIS! More relevant to the court file, the police collect evidence they will need look... Be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of campaigns. Chronology is how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services a range of helpful guidance to. Testimony about having seen bruises on the offender bruises were caused by domestic violence to other concerns... Sexual acts. `` 2023 Documate, Inc. d/b/a Gavel ( `` Gavel '' ) and of. Out more about how how to write a witness statement for domestic violence apply for legal aid were harmed by Respondent this will... To gather and organise your evidence also be used to love to,. Can Marijuana Lead to a Felony charge in Minnesota editable PDF to download complete! That the bruises were caused by domestic violence is commonly known as an unspoken situation among around! Past the place that this is your witness statement form is a type of criminal case, cases involving domestic... Any time children was a topic chosen to analyze the profundity of their lives different... These how to write a witness statement for domestic violence are used to limit the number of times you see advertisement! Have suffered how to write a witness statement for domestic violence Abhisheks hands has become insignificant in favour of considerations for Abhisheks job, immigration status card. In some situations, police will press on without a statement and obtain a conviction they. You can change your cookie settings at any time show up in court Y +00iF... Make it easier to write a VIS or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details the... To getting a restraining order unspoken situation among individuals around the world are unable to sleep at night cheating:!

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