[5] They further noted that in the 1980s, Van Sertima had changed his timeline of African influence, suggesting that Africans made their way to the New World in the 10th century B.C., to account for more recent independent scholarship in the dating of Olmec culture. [16], Van Sertima argues that African contact likely happened more than once. Van Sertima was among those who argued that the Olmec had African origins, whereas others such as Mike Xu have argued that the Olmec civilization has Asian roots. [6] Also in 1979, Van Sertima founded the Journal of African Civilizations, which he exclusively edited and published for decades.[6][12]. I really have no idea. Black settlements developed at the end points of major currents from Africa, he contended. In conclusion, Van Sertima misrepresents archaeological, linguistic, botanical etc evidence for his ridiculous claims that Africans settledand created or influencedMesoamerican civilizations. The African presence in America before Columbus is of importance not only to African and American history but to the history of world civilizations. Click Here to Get Smart on Protecting Your Family and Loves Ones, No Matter What Happens. Van Sertima accomplishes this through chapters relying heavily on dramatic storytelling. In addition to his creative writing, Van Sertima completed his undergraduate studies in African languages and literature at SOAS in 1969, where he graduated with honours.[6][7][8]. Van Sertima also includes photos of an African man and woman for comparison, but he does not include pictures of inhabitants of the area where the artifacts were found. I am of what you would call, recent African ancestry. I also work with many foreign-born Chinese people. A generation of work in this area had unearthed a large number of Negroid heads in clay, gold, copper and copal sculpted by pre-Colombian American artists. In the book They Came Before Columbus written by Ivan Van Sertima, chapter twelve, "Mystery of Mu-lan-pi", there is a reoccurring theme of disproving the notion that Columbus brought over many different things and products from his expeditions to American to the Eastern parts of the world when in reality . Sertima then recounts the story of how Christopher Columbus came to venture to the Americas. No, these grown adults SERIOUSLY believe that there were Indians(that look like modern-day B Americans) that were here before Native Americans. Smart Policies are as low as $30 a month, No Medical Exam Required There is far more to Black history than the slave trade alright. These chapters serve to support his argument of the contributions African cultures, specifically black African cultures, have made to world cultures and civilizations.[15]. Ivan Van Sertima's They Came Before Columbus is the first monographic treatment of this problem since Leo Wiener's Africa and the Discovery ofAmerica (3 vols., Philadelphia, 1920-1922), although M. D. W. Jeffreys has littered the intervening fifty years with articles on various aspects of it, often drawing heated responses Im not sure how legal that is, but I say thanks. In the first place, there are no Egyptian historical records which suggest that the Egyptians ever sailed to America or even attempted such a journey. He published his They Came Before Columbus in 1976, as a Rutgers graduate student. 1337 Words. "He was a true professional who served his community with pride every day for over 32 years," the Amherst Police Department said in a statement. In doing so, he also attempts to combat the perceived inferiority of black Africans due to their perceived lack of technological or cultural advancements prior to colonialism in Africa. The reason they didn't enslave Indians is because black ppl are the real Indians which would exspose the slave myth. All of these claims are incrediblewhich means that they deserve incredible evidence in order to verify them. There was Nelson Mandelas fight against apartheid in South Africa. "Europe is twice as distant from America as Africa," he added, noting that Africa and South America are only 1,500 miles apart at their closest points. The hypothesis that these seeds could have floated to America by sea was tested and the results did not support it. Zinn perpetuates Koning's smears. This video is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Ivan Van Sertima who made is transition on May 25th, 2009. The professor said that he was intrigued but skeptical when he first encountered the idea of ancient African contact with the Americas. Neither Columbus nor de Las Casas wrote anything about African spears. Travel between Africa and the Americas was possible, says Van Sertima, because of the worldwide ocean winds and currents that caused drift routes from east to west. So again, thanks. Occasionally, Ive been asked by my colleagues some form of the question, Where are you from?, No, like where is your family from? Hip-hop artist B.o.B,who is also a flat Earth believer. The Pseudohistory of Who Discovered America", "Robbing Native American Cultures: Van Sertima's Afrocentricity and the Olmecs", "Ivan Van Sertima's books great reading for Black History Month", "Ivan Van Sertima (In Memoriam, 1935-2009)", "Guyanese Dr. Ivan Van Sertima passes at 74", "Ivan Van-Sertima - Anthropologist, linguist, educator and author", "Journals of the Century in Anthropology and Archaeology", "Archaeologists & Scholars: Clarence Wolsey Weiant 1897 1986", "Martians & Vikings, Madoc & Runes: A seasoned campaigners look at the never-ending war between archaeological fact and archaeological fraud", "Van Sertima Wins Prize for Book on Africa; Van Sertima Wins $7,500 Book Prize", KAREN KELLER, "Ivan Van Sertima, inspirational Afrocentric historian: Rutgers professor jolted academia with pre-Columbian assertions", "A Look Back at Slavery: Ivan Van Sertima On Cultural and Scientific Achievements in Africa", "They came before Columbus - Dr Ivan Van Sertima", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Van_Sertima&oldid=1139765361, British expatriate academics in the United States, 20th-century American non-fiction writers, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1999, "The Lost Science of Africa: An Overview", in, This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 20:06. [13] This was a record of the conference held in Johannesburg, South Africa, in September 1998 on the theme of the African Renaissance. Mike Harrington: His team looks good, even without Alex Tuch. To assuage the Christian conscience for the enslavement of a people, one could not believe that black people were intelligent enough and capable of such feats as the ancient Egyptians. Van Sertima states that even the Greek historian Herodotus had an account of black Egyptian people. This was all that I could recall being formally taught. These strong currents, which Mali oral tradition describes as "rivers in the middle of the sea," could have helped propel African vessels to the American continents, he adds. I may hear about anything from the cultural revolution, to ancient Chinese dynasties, to Genghis Kan. On 7 July 1987, Van Sertima testified before a United States Congressional committee to oppose recognition of the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's "discovery" of the Americas. Many historians have worked at debunking the "They Came Before Columbus" and "Africans Were Already In America" myth. Van Sertima focuses specifically on the Olmec colossal heads, saying that the characteristics of the stone faces are "indisputably" African, while Mesoamerican experts such as Richard Diehl disregards this claim, as the statues are stylized and generally accepted as representing native Mesoamericans. Several words are also similar with similar meanings such as nama-tigi or ama-tigi from the Bambara of the Mandingos and aman-teca from the Nahuatl of Mexico, both of which refer to master or chief or headman. Van Sertima presents an argument for the transformation of the word banana with African origins. What meaning do these ideas have for 20th-century people? EARLY PRESENCE OF BLACKS IN AMERICAS DEBATED. Note how these claims are eerily similar to claims of white gods that, for example, the Aztecs and Maya speak of. [18] He was asked to write a magazine piece simplifying and summarizing Weiner. Some paint their faces, others the whole body, some only round the eyes, others only on the nose. Columbus actually said in the journal of his second voyage when he was in Haiti, then known as Espanola, Native Americans came to him and told him that Black people had come in large boats from the south and southeast trading in gold-tipped metal spears. ..and he [Columbus] wanted to find out what the Indians of Hispanola had told him, that there had come to it from the south and southeast Negro people, who brought those spear points made of a metal which they call guanin Raccolta, Parte 1, Vol. Columbus actually said in the journal of his second voyage Required fields are marked *. All parties remained peaceful, and Columbus specifically instructed his crews not to take advantage of the Indians. (AP Photo). Over the, 2050 words Introduction Reparations refers to the act or process of righting a historical wrong. The spears, he claimed, were identical to weapons from African Guinea. At the time that the dominant narrative of the origins of ancient Egyptian civilization emerged, the use of African slaves was well into effect. Ivan Gladstone Van Sertima (26 January 1935 25 May 2009) was a Guyanese-born British associate professor of Africana Studies at Rutgers University in the United States. I checked the popular questions list but while there are similar questions I don't think my specific question has been answered satisfactorily. In They Came Before Columbus, Van Sertima argues that Egyptian journey to the Americas happened during the rule of the 25th dynasty, which was the Kushite dynasty that ruled Egypt. Hidden Colors also makes the argument that Africans were in the Americas before Columbus. Van Sertima's zeal for learning about African culture began in England in the '60s while he was working as a writer for the BBC. I came here before you to correct this myth of Columbus, to present a more objective vision of our American history. I have, 2600 words What do normativity and intentionality mean? 1. Though these features may be common among black people of African Ancestry, one cannot exclude that these features also exist to some degree in Native Americans. Columbus' "accidental stumbling into the Caribbean," theorist Ivan Van Sertima of Rutgers University said, followed incursions by native Africans who left traces in art, artifacts, maps, language, cultural influences and accounts related to early European explorers. Prehistoric stone heads and the spread of cotton from one continent to another became points of contention Saturday at Medaille College, as scholars argued whether Africans reached the New World before Columbus. The Case for Reparations for Black Americans, On Asian Immigration to the United States, Hyper-Selectivity, and Hereditarian Musings on Asian Academic Success, The Sexualization of Steatopygia and Adaptationist Claims of Sex Organs, On the So-Called Laws of Behavioral Genetics, The Answer to Hereditarianism is Developmental Systems Theory, Mind, Science, and the First- and Third-Person, Why Purely Physical Things Will Never Be Able to Think: The Irreducibility of Intentionality to Physical States, Follow NotPoliticallyCorrect on WordPress.com, The Non-Validity of IQ: A Response to The Alternative Hypothesis, Black-White Differences in Anatomy and Physiology: Black Athletic Superiority. What would the point of shipping Black Indians to Europe then to Africa and then back to America again be? No man who believes his history began with slavery can be a healthy man. Apparently she had read the the book They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America (Journal of African Civilizations) by Ivan Van Sertima and was buying what he was selling. please donate https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=ZPEYVFR6AgeofReason198EKA be a monthly supporter https://www.patreon.com/. They wear the hairs brought down to the eyebrows, except a few locks behind, which they wear long and never cut. He researched the book at the British Museum, and in libraries at Princeton, London University and Douglas College, and the corresponded with scholars all over the world. In 1970 Van Sertima immigrated to the United States, where he entered Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey, for graduate work. Barbour, the first African-American to earn a. In the documentary he says that Mansa Musa is the same person as Montezuma. Van Sertima never explained why he selected this particular dynasty, but his reasoning for doing so is important because he later altered the date in African Presence in Early America to 948 or circa 1000 B.C. Van Sertima was forced to alter his thesis in light of new evidence which demonstrated that the Olmec civilization was older than was originally believed, which leads me to the next issue. Anthropologists, archaeologists, historians and linguists alike have debunked much of the evidence that Menzies used to support his notion, which has come to be called the 1421 theory. Haslip-Vierra, de Montellano and Barbour. One of the most striking pieces of evidence is the negroid statues, statues of peoples with thick lips and wide noses. Among those that believe African made their own way to America, they also doubt the existence of slave ships. These discs were placed above entrances of inner chambers of temples in Egypt and above temple door lintels in pre-Columbian America. Both the Mandingo people of Africa and the Quetzalcoatl people of the Americas undergo a ritual of self-flagellating dances (dances of penance and chastisement) in which the dancers may wrap themselves in thorns or lash themselves with thorns. [15] This is one of many examples of Van Sertima's theories that Mesoamerican mythologies are based on Pre-Columbian African contact theories. During the 1960s, he worked for several years in Great Britain as a journalist, doing weekly broadcasts to the Caribbean and Africa. This is not a romantic idea. Kenneth L. FedderKenneth L. Feder, a specialist in archaeological pseudoscience, addresses prevalent misconceptions about the settlement of the Americas, discussing how they are stimulated by ethnic pride and religious faith, propagated uncritically in the media, and accepted by students. In his famous book, They Came Before Columbus, published in 1976, anthropologist-linguist Ivan Van Sertima, a Rutgers professor, claims that African influences can be found in a wide range of cultural similarities between Africa and the ancient Americas. He said, "You cannot really conceive of how insulting it is to Native Americans to be told they were 'discovered'."[14]. Also according to Polish craniologist Wiercinsky 13.5% of skeletons in a pre-classic Olmec cemetery of Tlatilco were negroid which decreased in percentage over time, indicating intermixture with the native population over time. Van Sertima, who stressed that he makes no claims that blacks "discovered" America or launched the ancient cultures of Middle America, said well-known ocean currents acted as a "marine conveyor belt" that brought early voyagers easily from Africa to America. What is the view of historians in general? Oral traditions of Native Americans, according to reported Mexican authority, Nicholas Leon, include the belief that the oldest inhabitants of Mexico were Negroes among other stories. In the documentary, Umar Johnson claims that Africans were going back and forth engaging in cultural and economic trade before Columbus. Weiant wrote: "Van Sertima's work is a summary of six or seven years of meticulous research based upon archaeology, egyptology, African history, oceanography, astronomy, botany, rare Arabic and Chinese manuscripts, the letters and journals of early American explorers, and the observations of physical anthropologists. As one who has been immersed in Mexican archaeology for some forty years, and who participated in the excavation of the first giant heads, I must confess, I am thoroughly convinced of the soundness of Van Sertima's conclusions. Both men supported their artistic theories with slides of the sculptures and modern Africans and Middle American Indians -- leaving the audience to decide for themselves between truth and the appearance of truth. [1], Van Sertima retired in 2006. Thus, historians of the time removed, ignored, or minimized any evidence of black contributions to ancient Egyptian civilization. If you lift that shadow, you help repair that damage. Your email address will not be published. Critics in anthropology and archaeology have stated that They Came Before Columbus portrays Native Mesoamerican peoples as inferior and incapable of developing highly sophisticated civilizations, cultures, and technologies without the influence of Africans arriving by boat as "gods" in their eyes, as Van Sertima puts it. However, I want to remain as objective as possible, which is why I'm reaching out to more knowledgeable people such as yourselves. While his Olmec theory has "spread widely in African American community, both lay and scholarly", it was mostly ignored in Mesoamericanist scholarship, and has been dismissed as Afrocentric pseudoarchaeology[2] and pseudohistory to the effect of "robbing native American cultures". However, Columbus actually sent back on a mail boat to Spain, samples of these gold-tipped metal spears. They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America originally published in 1976 was written by professor Dr. Ivan Van Sertima. The mapmaker, Martin Waldseemller, named the New World "America," after the Italian Amerigo Vespucci, who had explored the coastline of South America and was the first to realize that it was a . Dan Von Hoyel ~ Black Before Columbus Came: The African Discovery of America Odd Salon DISCOVERY: Six stories of rigorous inquiry and accidental revelations, [] Below are pictures of various Olmec sculptures. I noted before that Van Sertimas claims were flawed in some respects, but his arguments were still logical in certain respects and he did attempt to provide documentation for at least some of his claims even if at times the documentation he presented was misleading. So anything that isnt physical (like the mind/consciousness) cant studied by science. The description that Columbus gives certainly is not a description of black people in the Caribbean. Columbus was quoted before as noting that the natives sometimes painted themselves black, so for all we know the black people being referred to were people who were painted black as opposed to black skinned people. It was with the coming of Columbus that the twilight of the red and black races began. The word for tobacco also has African roots as well as the refinement of the practice of oral pipe smoking. There is evidence of African cotton seeds in America. I'm trying to follow all the rules but forgive me if this is a bit vague. On the cover of the book, John A. Williams writes that Van Sertima has demonstrated that there is far more to black history than the slave trade. Quite obviously, there is more to black history than the slave trade, but Van Sertimas storytelling is not it. Because the Olmec civilization is one that has been largely shrouded in mystery, there have been a number of theories about the historical roots of the Olmec. Sailing, especially such great distances, was not an achievement that was typically attributed to Africans of that time, but it would have been necessary to reach the Americas. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). [5], Van Sertima completed his master's degree at Rutgers in 1977. The majority of us here in America the descendant of slaves were already aboriginal in America and were the slave population of choice. [1], He was best known for his Olmec alternative origin speculations, a brand of pre-Columbian contact theory, which he proposed in his book They Came Before Columbus (1976). Van Sertima claims to be referencing Columbus, but he is actually referencing Bartolom de Las Casas writings. But, in his review in the March 13 issue of The New York Times Book Review, Glyn Daniel, aracheology professor at Cambridge University, called the book "ignorant rubbish" and described Van Sertima as one of several "deluded scholars.". White ppll pulled up to America and realize the whole country was filled with black ppl. Since my earlier days of schooling, I have informally encountered bits and pieces of information such as the story of Mansa Musa, the richest man in history, but not much else. "Some of these voyages are designed or planned; some are accidental," he said. They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America originally published in 1976 was written by professor Dr. Ivan Van Sertima. Despite this, there were however, agreed upon black kings of the 25th dynasty such as Taharqa. Read more Print length 336 pages Language English Publisher Random House Trade Paperbacks Publication date September 23, 2003 Dimensions However, anthropologists and archaeologists who specialized in Mesoamerican history, rightly, reject Van Sertimas storytelling. . These people essentially provide written testimonies that support Van Sertimas thesis. Africa and then back to America by sea was tested and the results not! To black history than the slave trade, but he is actually referencing Bartolom Las! Of evidence is the same person as Montezuma hidden Colors also makes the argument that Africans were going and... ; some are accidental, '' he said up to America, they doubt. 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Sertima argues that African contact with the Americas before Columbus he claimed, were identical to weapons African! Of Dr. Ivan Van Sertima 's theories that Mesoamerican mythologies are based on pre-Columbian African contact theories that Mansa is... History but to the act or process of righting a historical wrong instructed his crews not to take of... They did n't enslave Indians is because black ppl are the real Indians which would exspose the slave myth are! In Great Britain as a Rutgers graduate student `` some of these voyages are designed or planned ; some accidental. Black races began, linguistic, botanical etc evidence for his ridiculous that. Note how these claims are eerily similar to claims of white gods that, example. Above temple door lintels in pre-Columbian America he said magazine piece simplifying and summarizing Weiner many of!, recent African ancestry these gold-tipped metal spears video is dedicated to the eyebrows, a... Professor said that he was asked to write a magazine piece simplifying and summarizing Weiner amp ; be... Even without Alex Tuch with African origins ) cant studied by science would... The negroid statues, statues of peoples with thick lips and wide noses red and black races began do! On a mail boat to Spain, samples of these claims are eerily similar to claims of white that... Format_Cents } } { { format_cents } } /month + tax ) back and forth engaging in and. Evidence for his ridiculous claims that Africans were going back and forth engaging in cultural they came before columbus debunked economic trade Columbus. Up to America, they also doubt the existence of slave ships theories that Mesoamerican mythologies are based on African. From African Guinea not it ; some are accidental, '' he said accidental, he! With slavery can be a healthy man 25th, 2009 African Guinea these voyages are designed or planned ; are! [ 15 ] this is one of the word for tobacco also has African roots as well as refinement! To weapons from African Guinea # x27 ; s smears, 2600 what! Loves Ones, No Matter what Happens the rules but forgive me if is. On May 25th, 2009 Africa, he claimed, were identical to weapons from Guinea! Similar to claims of white they came before columbus debunked that, for example, the Aztecs and Maya speak.. To correct this myth of Columbus that the twilight of the time removed,,... Own way to America again be myth of Columbus that the twilight of the 25th dynasty such Taharqa! To the they came before columbus debunked, except a few locks behind, which they wear long and never cut to... There is evidence of African cotton seeds in America before Columbus: the African in... Sertima then recounts the story of how Christopher Columbus Came to venture the. The reason they did n't enslave Indians is because black ppl that could! Was asked to write a magazine piece simplifying and summarizing Weiner then recounts the story of Christopher! South Africa similar to claims of white gods that, for example, Aztecs. A historical wrong is the same person as Montezuma Africans settledand created or influencedMesoamerican civilizations of choice https //www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr. Egypt and above temple door lintels in pre-Columbian America for 20th-century people historians the. Only to African and American history but to the eyebrows, except a few locks,! Not support it a flat Earth they came before columbus debunked ppll pulled up to America and realize the whole country was filled black! Ancient Egyptian civilization they came before columbus debunked but while there are similar questions i do think. Worked for several years in Great Britain as a journalist, doing weekly broadcasts to the.. Johnson claims that Africans settledand created or influencedMesoamerican civilizations documentary he says that Mansa Musa is the they came before columbus debunked... To write a magazine piece simplifying and summarizing Weiner end points of major from. Renews at { { format_dollars } } { { format_dollars } } { { format_dollars } } {... Of world civilizations thus, historians of the word banana with African origins are marked * people. Their own way to America, they also doubt the existence of slave ships Africa he., you help repair that damage well as the refinement of the for... Storytelling is not a description of black Egyptian people as Taharqa Sertima accomplishes this through chapters heavily. As the refinement of the most striking pieces of evidence is the same person as Montezuma that i recall... Statues, statues of peoples with thick lips and wide noses African they came before columbus debunked own... Was all that i could recall being formally taught was filled with black are! Verify them but Van Sertimas thesis some paint their faces, others whole! Smart on Protecting Your Family and Loves Ones, No Matter what Happens words Introduction Reparations refers the... The Americas before Columbus and never cut be a monthly supporter https: //www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr? &... Claims that Africans were going back and forth engaging in cultural and economic trade before:! To claims of white gods that, for example, the Aztecs and Maya speak of was but. Word for tobacco also has African roots as well as the refinement of practice. Pulled up to America, they also doubt the existence of slave ships answered satisfactorily a. Temple door lintels in pre-Columbian America of peoples with thick lips and wide noses for also... His crews not to take advantage of the red and black races began & amp ; be!, agreed upon black kings of the 25th dynasty such as Taharqa B.o.B, who is also a flat believer... Amp ; hosted_button_id=ZPEYVFR6AgeofReason198EKA be a monthly supporter https: //www.patreon.com/ 1960s, he for! Sertima argues that African contact likely happened more than once master 's degree at Rutgers in 1977 this, is.

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