procedures fixed wing national web standard operating procedures fixed wing Check out this 3 Hour video based course on Udemy that explains each of nearly 20 different aircraft ground equipment and associated activities. csrautosaved-151125192834-lva1-app6892.pdf VaradDesai5 . Hovercraft presentation-The Future is Now! Ground The supervisor has a checklist covering all towing procedures and is in a position, usually at the aircraft nose, to see the towing team members at the wingtips and tail. Towing Supervisor/ Vehicle Operator - The towing supervisor is in complete command of the towing operation and must be qualified for the vehicle. Boldmethod. Without well- Boldmethod. Edit & Fill. Part-Time. Emergency Procedures. We selected 24 NATOPS aircraft handling signals, the gestures most often used in routine practice on the deck environment. All rights reserved. Acquire the new skills needed to meet the challenges of the road to recovery, from safety management to emergency planning and risk management. If it is required, AFuel Hydrant Dispenserparks itself under or near the wing of the aircraft for refueling. 2.3. What does it mean? Fly Net Zero is the commitment of airlines to achieve net zero carbon by 2050, bringing air transport in line with the Paris agreement to limit global warming to 1.5C. Using a marshalling area allows rapid clearing of the POE and makes aircraft/vessel loading space available for its primary purpose. that systems, equipment and sta are in place. Aircraft Marshalling, Airport Markings, Lights, and Signs. While these SOPs are designed to be relatively PDF Converter. xref Boldmethod. At night, illuminated wands can also be used to form the T above the head. Marshalling signals are designed for use by the signalman, with marshalling bats or wands to facilitate observation by the pilot, and facing the aircraft in a position where best seen by the pilot. 0000008585 00000 n After the enrollment validity expires, the users will not have access to the course content and will not be able to take the exam. We also use cookies for advertising purposes. Raise right arm to head level with wand pointing up or display hand with thumbs up; left arm remains at the side by the knee. Learn nonverbal (visual) communication between ground personnel and cockpit crew. Hold right arm straight out at 90 degrees from shoulder and point wand down to the ground or display hand with thumbs down; left-hand remains at side by the knee. The rules, procedures, and guidelines in this document are to be considered as minimum . 0000008105 00000 n Once the aircraft has landed, the o oad/onload procedure must be coordinated in the same way as a Formula 1 pit stop. Raise right arm to head level with wand pointing up and start a circular motion with the hand; at the same time, with left arm raised above head level, point to the engine to be started. 0000001460 00000 n At busier and better equipped airports, marshallers are replaced on some stands with a Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS), of which there are many types. Please contact us for more information. It refers to the time duration between successful parking of the aircraft and pushback operation i.e. { DGGG! 3. These activities include everything from ramp operations to baggage handling and extends to tasks that fall under airport management. It has been developed to bring together pre-flight reference information of a lasting nature into a single primary document. * Provide proper handling of baggage requiring special care. RESPONSIBILITY FOR MARSHALLING AND PARKING AIRCRAFT. Procedure for Safe Ground Handling Practices - (Sample for Edition), Procedures for Safe Ground Handling Practices, Logistic: Airport Equipment And Facilities, Frankfinn Presentation on Aviation by Hricha Dhungel. You cannot use one User Account to purchase courses for multiple individuals. Hold position until the aircraft is clear for the next maneuver. Per the most recent U.S. Air Force marshalling instructions from 2012, marshallers "must wear a sleeveless garment of fluorescent international orange. The usual equipment of a marshaller is a reflective safety vest, a helmet with acoustic earmuffs, and gloves or marshalling wandshandheld illuminated beacons. We will explore these operations in detail today. In this study, the design of an UAV with a wingspan of around 2.3 m will be examined that will be able to fly for a long time in daytime under the weather condition in Ankara . Excessive noise can cause hearing loss in marshallers, either imperceptibly over years or after a one-time acoustic trauma. 3. Extend both arms at 90 degrees from the body and move hands to cup both ears. Retrieved 21 August 2022. endobj The Transport Canada Aeronautical Information Manual (TC AIM) provides flight crews with a single source for information on rules and procedures for aircraft operation in Canadian airspace. When I first heard the term "Safety Management System," or . Proudly powered by WordPress BAA Training to Provide Air France with Airbus A320 Type Rating Services. Rely on sound guidance for developing airport infrastructure that balances capacity with demand and efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up with evolving technology. We also use cookies for advertising purposes. N.Q.F Level 3: BTEC National. There is no inclination at an aircraft stand therefore ramp is technically a misnomer, however, it is a term common in industry. [2] In the United States noise limits at work are set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). %PDF-1.5 <>/XObject<>/Pattern<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 43 0 R 44 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 540 780] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Gate is a term that relates more to the interface between an aircraft and airport building i.e. With the right arm and wand extended at a 90-degree angle to the body, make the come ahead signal with the left hand. For smaller wheels and light aircraft, lesser heights may be adequate. 0000012140 00000 n Aircraft marshaller at Frankfurt Airport. 19 August 2016. Abruptly extend arms and wands to the top of the head, crossing wands. The Air Navigation Order (ANO) 2016 has now been amended by the Air Navigation (Amendment) Order 2017. The wands may refer to daylight-fluorescent table-tennis bats or gloves (daytime only). % The Virtual Marshalling Simulator (VMS) is an innovative stand-alone training system for ground based support crew. It includes allocating different gates to different arriving aircrafts after an assessment of already occupied gates and type of arriving aircraft. Cargo Dollies and Baggage Carts are loaded up and towing tractors are used for transferring all unloaded items to the baggage belts. Hands crossed in front of the face, palms facing outwards, move arms outwards. We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. procedures, as well as the runway and altimeter setting details. Move other arm in the same direction in a sweeping motion. Speed of movement indicates the rate of ascent. 0000003604 00000 n Despite efforts to standaridize aspects of aviation communication, such as terminology and language, hand signals used to guide aircraft on the ground still vary between various major organizations, such as the International Civil Aviation Organization[3] North Atlantic Treaty Organization,[1]:15 and the Federal Aviation Administration. Wing walkers are especially helpful when pulling or backing an aircraft into or out of a hangar. The SlideShare family just got bigger. The Civil Aviation Safety Regulation (CASR) Subpart 175.B (AIS Providers) Technical Assessor Guidance document sets out the standards and requirements for Aeronautical Information Service (AIS) providers. For health and safety at the workplace, you should follow the rules and guidelines specified by your company, equipment manufacturer, and the National Safety Authority. After all Ground Support Equipment (GSE) have been disconnected and removed from the ramp, the final ramp operation is the aircraft pushback from the ramp using theAircraft Pushback Tractor. i) Know the procedures in the event of radio failure. Know the signal square markings. Maintain eye contact with flight crew until aircraft has begun to taxi. Illuminated wands must be used at night or in low visibility. Every ramp has a centerline painted on ground with the aim of keeping the aircraft nose wheel over it to properly orient and center the aircraft on the aircraft stand. When working on an aircraft or aircraft component you should always refer to the relevant aircraft maintenance manual or component manufacturer's manual. Procedure for Safe Ground Handling Practices 2. Our FREE "Understanding Aircraft Marshalling" course fo. At night, illuminated wands can also be used to form the T above the head. Rotate PDF. The aircraft marshaller provides the essential visual link to assist the flight crew in positioning the aircraft correctly and in ensuring airside . 7 3.2.1 Introduction: The Flight Line Supervisor will establish an operations center. Share. During aircraft docking, when the aircraft was rolling on the ramp and was approaching its stop position, an empty cargo container was ingested by the . 0000006560 00000 n Pre-Conditioned Air (PCA) unitis connected for providing fresh conditioned air to keep the atmosphere inside the aircraft comfortable for passengers and crew. trailer This is where the concept of Turn Round Time (TRT) comes in. Aircraft j) Make sure you know about aerodrome lighting and markings. OCR PDF. Manual signals should only be used when verbal communication is not possible with respect to technical/servicing signals. 0000045016 00000 n Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand Signals (e-learning). Once you have started the assessment you can no longer access the course module. Extend the arm horizontally at a 90-degree angle to left side of the body. When an aircraft lands and approaches the spot, a ground handling staff gives signs to the pilot with paddles in both hands and guides the aircraft to the location where it should stop. Structure in PDF. This manual will take precedence when there are conflicting rules and procedures. 0000003277 00000 n However, some operations cannot be performed in parallel and it is important to sequence them properly. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
. Moreover, the level of training of ground staff and size of team also play a role in determining how quickly all ramp operations are completed and aircraft is made ready for departure. Air Traffic Control. Required fields are marked *, document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a659b128f8acc2b9c27ab74b60afb2cb" );document.getElementById("a94d6095ef").setAttribute( "id", "comment" );Comment *. surfaces increases aircraft weight, degrades lift, generates false instrument readings, and compromises control of the aircraft. Updated: 1 Jul 2015. It is necessary because different aircrafts have different geometries and are needed to be parked a certain way to ensure safety. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids. Catering Truck is engaged with the aircraft when aircraft has become empty of passengers and airline staff start replenishment of catering supplies moving back and forth between the truck and galley (onboard kitchen). Your email address will not be published. For marshalling for air movement, see . PPT to PDF. 58 0 obj <> endobj An operator is responsible for marshalling and parking of the operators aircraft on an aerodrome. Sometimes, the marshaller indicates directions to the pilot by driving a "Follow-Me" car (usually a yellow van or pick-up truck with a checkerboard pattern) prior to disembarking and resuming signalling, though this is not an industry standard. Aircraft ground handling is the servicing of anaircraftwhile it is on the ground and (usually) parked at aterminal gateof anairport. Upon completing this course you will have the skills to: The key topics that are covered during this course include: Upon successful completion of the exam/assessment, you will be awarded a Certificate that you can print for your records. 1 engine shall be the port outer engine, No. The role of the aircraft marshaller is an important element of managing aircraft on the ramp. To simplify company-wide implementation, you can also host this e-learning course on your companys Learning Management. Units will maximize preparation before arriving at the marshalling area, which will be used for final preparations. in a safe manner to prevent injury to persons and damage to aircraft. PDF to Excel. Order the new edition of the IGOM today. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. When jet engines are turned off, multiple ground support equipment invade the ramp and ramp becomes the busiest spot on the airport. 42-54. It is important to mention the concept of turn round time (TRT), a term commonly associated with ground handling and ramp operations. Marshalling is very important for moving a large aircraft safely and accurately. Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and, with palms turned down, move hands downwards. Theme: Newsup by Themeansar. ORDER NOW. The centerline and stop positions are determined after careful analysis of the airport layout and different aircraft types and sizes planned to be accommodated at different aircraft stands. So, this was it from our side. - Aircraft hazard areas - Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D. Interactive marshalling signals can be found in the Windows format of the IGOM. Protect PDF. Should you need to train your staff on Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand Signals, IATA has developed an eLearning course based on Chapter 4 of the Airport Handling Manual (AHM). Airport ramp operations, ground handling and ground support equipment are terms associated with the set of operations and activities that take place in supporting an aircraft on ground and preparing it for its next flight. Improve this answer. 0000005900 00000 n On one hand, aircraft manufacturers design aircrafts to make ground servicing as convenient as possible while airlines and ground handling agencies develop ways of completing all activities in such a well-coordinated and efficient manner that reduces the total time an aircraft needs to stay on ground without compromising safety. 3 0 obj Boldmethod. 3) You're getting ready to start your engine and you see this signal. 0000023821 00000 n The rate of signal motion indicates pilot the rate of aircraft turn. 0000046328 00000 n 0000003468 00000 n At this stage, if a dedicated deicing facility is not available at the airport, deicing and anti-icing of the aircraft may take place at the ramp during extreme winter conditions. View & Edit Edit PDF. Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and slowly move to above head until wands cross. Sign & Security eSign PDF. MAJCOM's will ensure that all ground and a ll aircrew personnel who ar e or could be directly . This signal is intended mainly for aircraft with a set of integral stairs at the front. Each ground support equipment (GSE) is disconnected and removed from the ramp as soon as it finishes its job because keeping the ramp clear of unnecessary machines and vehicles is an important measure for safety and efficiency. Ground Handling Staff. Get the complete FREE course here! 0000003579 00000 n The recommended level for this course is Entry-level and Intermediate. . With arms down and wands toward the ground, wave either right or left wand up and down indicating engine(s) on left or right side respectively should be slowed down. Bend extended arms at elbows and move wands up and down from waist to head. The need for aircraft marshalling arises because an aircraft cannot be parked anywhere on the ramp and pilots cannot properly park the aircraft on a ramp on their own. the time duration an aircraft remains on the ramp. The Flight Line Supervisor should appoint a member of his team as Flight Line Administration Officer to expedite the flow of endobj We aim to provide the best aircraft maintenance practices, technology, and aviation safety tips. Equipment and sta must be ready to remove the inbound bags and cargo, while the outbound load is already standing by to be loaded. Please use the following link on the legislation.gov.uk website for up-to-date changes regarding the Air Navigation Order 2016. As soon as an aircraft lands and reaches airport gate, airline staff and ground handling agencies get busy with preparing the aircraft for departure. [4], Start engine (Signaler points at engine to be started.). As soon as the aircraft is parked on the ramp, ground staff applies chokes on aircraft nosewheel and establish communication with the pilot from ground headset. Personnel Protection Approved hearing protection should be used when working in noise-intensity areas such as on the apron which include airside walkway, maintenance lines, etc. Ground handling operations and activities start before the arrival of the aircraft at the airport. 1.2. All rights reserved. The standard instrument of a marshaller is a reflective safety vest, a helmet with acoustic earmuffs, and gloves or marshalling wands-handheld illuminated beacons. After unloading of cargo and baggage of arriving flight is completed, loading of cargo and baggage of departure passengers is started. It is the first ramp operation. Moreover, there are multiple stop bar positions on the centerline to indicate where different aircraft types will stop on the centerline. Rely on sound guidance for developing airport infrastructure that balances capacity with demand and efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up with evolving technology. 0000054581 00000 n Convert to PDF Word to PDF. Extend the arm horizontally at a 90-degree angle to right side of the body. ICAO publishes the correct marshalling instructions and procedures in ICAO Annex 2, appendix 1. 0000002654 00000 n , which will be used at night, illuminated wands can also host this e-learning course on companys. Manner to prevent injury to persons and damage to aircraft Air Navigation Order 2016 no... Signals, the gestures most often used in routine practice on the ramp direction in a manner... Increases aircraft weight, degrades lift, generates false instrument readings, more. When working on an aerodrome pulling or backing an aircraft stand therefore ramp is technically misnomer! Recent U.S. Air Force marshalling instructions and procedures in icao Annex 2, appendix 1 responsible for marshalling and becomes..., it is required, AFuel Hydrant Dispenserparks itself under or near the wing of the road recovery... Air Navigation Order ( ANO ) 2016 has now been amended by the Air aircraft marshalling procedures pdf Order ( ANO ) has! Or out of a hangar hands to cup both ears sta are in place if it is because... For ground based support crew the left hand way to ensure safety risk.... ( { } ) ; < br / > to meet the challenges of the aircraft is! Best experience on our website however, some operations can not use one Account! 00000 n however, it is a term common in industry, aircraft marshalling procedures pdf lift, generates false readings! Can not use one user Account to purchase courses for multiple individuals with a set of integral stairs the. New skills needed to be relatively PDF Converter between ground personnel and cockpit crew wands..., audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd signal with the hand. Aircrafts have different geometries and are needed to meet the challenges of the aircraft and pushback operation i.e systems equipment... Operations can not be performed in parallel and it is a term in..., start engine ( Signaler points at engine to be considered as minimum heard the term & quot course. Air Navigation Order 2016 complete command of the operators aircraft on an aerodrome are conflicting rules procedures... International orange icao Annex 2, appendix 1 learn nonverbal ( visual ) communication between ground personnel and cockpit.. Altimeter setting details fluorescent international orange wands up and down from waist to head for a. Pushback operation i.e 0000054581 00000 n Convert to PDF Word to PDF Word to PDF to! Support crew from ramp operations to baggage handling and extends to tasks that fall under airport management ) has! 2 ] in the event of radio failure marshallers, either imperceptibly over years or a. Arm horizontally at aircraft marshalling procedures pdf 90-degree angle to the body that balances capacity demand... Visual ) communication between ground personnel and cockpit crew at an aircraft stand therefore ramp is technically a,... Outer engine, no technical/servicing signals } ) ; < br / > the Virtual aircraft marshalling procedures pdf (... The gestures most often used in routine practice on the legislation.gov.uk website for up-to-date changes regarding the Air Order! Is a term common in industry you can not use one user Account to purchase courses multiple. Allocating different gates to different arriving aircrafts after an assessment of already occupied and! Managing aircraft on the legislation.gov.uk website for up-to-date changes regarding the Air Navigation (. And efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up with evolving technology tasks that fall under airport management component manufacturer manual! And in ensuring airside aircraft Turn 2, appendix 1 and Intermediate concept of Turn Round (... Provides the essential visual link to assist the flight crew in positioning the aircraft clear. = window.adsbygoogle || [ ] ).push ( { } ) ; < br /.! From 2012, marshallers `` must wear a sleeveless garment of fluorescent international orange position the! Mainly for aircraft with a set of integral stairs at the marshalling,. Rules, procedures, as well as the runway and altimeter setting details will stop on ramp. Aerodrome lighting and Markings hand signals ( e-learning ) ; re getting ready to start your engine and see! For aircraft with a set of integral stairs at the marshalling area allows rapid clearing the! Has now been amended by the Occupational safety and Health Administration ( )... Night, illuminated wands must be used for transferring all unloaded items to the top the! The runway and altimeter setting details parked a certain way to ensure safety essential visual link to the. Or aircraft component you should always refer to daylight-fluorescent table-tennis bats or gloves ( daytime only ) can. ) Order 2017, as well as the runway and altimeter setting details are. Cockpit crew shall be the port outer engine, no until the aircraft and pushback operation i.e in the direction... Stand therefore ramp is technically a misnomer, however, it is necessary because different aircrafts have geometries! Aircraft ground handling is the servicing of anaircraftwhile it is on the ramp ) communication between personnel... Extend the arm horizontally at a 90-degree angle to right side of the operators aircraft on aerodrome! Marshalling & quot ; or aircraft, lesser heights may be adequate daytime only.! Aircraft and pushback operation i.e towing operation and must be qualified for the Vehicle head crossing! This document are to be parked a certain way to ensure safety different arriving aircrafts after an of... Safely and accurately way to ensure safety the deck environment the deck environment duration between successful of! Cargo and baggage of arriving aircraft operations to baggage handling and extends to tasks fall. ( ANO ) 2016 has now been amended by the Occupational safety and Health Administration ( OSHA ) of. - aircraft hazard areas - Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D the wing the... Been amended by the Air Navigation Order ( ANO ) 2016 has now been amended by Air. 3 ) you & # x27 ; re getting ready to start engine. Is the servicing of anaircraftwhile it is required, AFuel Hydrant Dispenserparks itself under or near wing! And Markings the event of radio failure personnel and cockpit crew PDF Converter engine to be parked a way! Bats or gloves ( daytime only ) and guidelines in this document are to be parked a certain way ensure... Generates false instrument readings, and Signs compromises control of the aircraft correctly and in ensuring airside aircrew personnel ar. Gloves ( daytime only ) the Vehicle aterminal gateof anairport at engine to be relatively PDF Converter top of aircraft. ) is an important element of managing aircraft on an aircraft stand therefore ramp technically... These activities include everything from ramp operations to baggage handling and extends tasks... And Health Administration ( OSHA ) under or near the wing of the aircraft correctly and in airside... Hands to cup both ears that fall under airport management marshalling, Markings... Ensure safety you have started the assessment you can not be performed in parallel and is. Assessment of already occupied gates and Type of arriving flight is completed, loading of cargo and baggage departure. And sta are in place be directly marshalling and parking of the towing operation and must be for... Cup both ears right side of the towing operation and must be at... Down from waist to head supervisor will establish an operations center ) you & # x27 ; re getting to. Wand extended at a 90-degree angle to right side of the towing supervisor is in complete command of the is... Evolving technology correctly and in ensuring airside the term & quot ; safety management emergency! Backing an aircraft stand therefore ramp is technically a misnomer, however, is! Handling operations and activities start before the arrival of the aircraft at the airport aircrafts after an assessment already... Regarding the Air Navigation Order 2016 you aircraft marshalling procedures pdf this signal is intended mainly for aircraft with a of. Different gates to different arriving aircrafts after an assessment of already occupied and... At night or in low visibility signals, the gestures most often used routine. Implementation, you can no longer access the course module: the flight Line supervisor will establish an center... = window.adsbygoogle || [ ] ).push ( { } ) ; < br /.. That all ground and ( usually ) parked at aterminal gateof anairport with the arm! Busiest spot on the legislation.gov.uk website for up-to-date changes regarding the Air (... Ground based support crew, no ) comes in operations to baggage handling and extends tasks... Lighting and Markings the procedures in icao Annex 2, appendix 1 radio failure or could be directly marshalling. Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D States noise limits at work are set by the Navigation. Wands at a 90-degree angle to left side of the body, make the ahead. And Markings found in the Windows format of the POE and makes aircraft/vessel loading space available for its purpose... Wands at a 90-degree angle to right side of the aircraft correctly and ensuring. Will ensure that all ground and a ll aircrew personnel who ar e or could be directly * proper. Will establish an operations center an important element of managing aircraft on an.. Aircrew personnel who ar e or could be directly from safety management System, & quot ; or Know procedures! A certain way to ensure safety to right side of the body, make the come ahead signal with left... Are loaded up and towing tractors are used for final preparations sta are in place PDF! Baggage of departure passengers is started. ) tractors are used for final preparations 0000023821 00000 the! Set of integral stairs at the marshalling area, which will be used to form T... Engine, no important for moving a large aircraft safely and accurately have. Rating Services window.adsbygoogle || [ ] ).push ( { } ) ; br... Be the port outer engine, no nonverbal ( visual ) communication between ground and!

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